Running into 2084

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Here is a story for another time. It begins a few months earlier and ventures into the year 2084.

Filmmaker Casey Neistat once remarked that sleep can be replaced with exercise. Instead of sleeping 8 hours, he suggested waking up 2 hours earlier to go running. I prefer to phrase it differently: running can make you feel better when you are sleep-deprived. So on the weeks when I sleep 5 to 6 hours a night, going out for a run calms my nerves and clears up my mind. Sometimes I like to go for harder runs, other days a softer jog.

Lately, I’ve been enjoying podcasts during my longer runs, usually listening to shows such as Radiolab, 99% Invisible, Song Exploder, and Imaginary Worlds. These podcasts tell stories that range from the intellectual, to the creative, the innovative, and the emotional. It’s a great way to lose myself in another world when I’m running for several hours – and especially so when I am literally lost during a run.

But that is a story for another time.

One recent podcast episode talked about EVE Online, a massive multi-player game with an economy that has been compared to small countries (both for scale and for theory). EVE Online is set in a virtual universe and has its own monetary system. The in-game currency, known as ISK (InterStellar Kredit), can be bought with real-world money based on a live exchange rate. Players spend ISK to boost their avatar’s lives, purchase virtual weapons, and even build space battleships that are said to span the size of entire real-world suburban neighborhoods. Just one of these virtual warships can cost several thousands of real US dollars.

Because similar to the real world, a damning amount of money is spent on virtual wars.

And so the podcast told a story of how several fleets of virtual spaceships, worth hundreds of thousands of real American dollars in all, were destroyed on a single fateful day in January 2014, during a battle known as the Bloodbath of B-R5RB. The clash was part of a larger conflict between American video gamers and “The Russians”, for inter-galactic domination! (Cue the “muahaha” evil laugh).

In the end, the Americans won the larger war, in part because the opposition had imploded. “The Russians” were actually a collection of gamers from different Eastern European countries; their downfall coincided with the timeline of the Crimea crisis, during which Ukrainian gamers began sabotaging the cyber lands of their Russian (actual Russians) allies while, outside their computer screens, the Russian Federation was conducting a takeover of Ukraine’s Crimea.

Imagine that: the fate of a video game decided by real-life current events!

The podcast had made me curious about what it means to be headed towards a reality that’s sharing an expanding grey area with virtual worlds. Will we one day forget the line that separates the two? Worst yet, could we forget that technology is built from reality, and not the other way around?

So then I also imagined a world flipped, one where the computerized space is deciding the fate of reality itself. Perhaps the next major economic disaster will stem from provocations to digital currency systems. Or maybe today’s tech corporations will eventually replace the political structures of nation-states. Internet access might be added as a basic human right, placed right next to the fight against hunger and poverty. What if you could no longer buy groceries unless you had an Amazon account linked to your Bitcoin savings?

Introducing 2084: The futuristic version of Winston and his Big Brother!

Jump to a few weeks after that long run. I am on a plane flying from New York to London. I turned on my Amazon Kindle and tapped on “Ready Player One” by Ernest Cline, a novel I’ve been meaning to read before Spielberg’s film adaptation gets released. I immediately became absorbed in the story, which is set in a dystopia where everyone finds their escape from the broken world via a virtual reality game known as OASIS. The OASIS universe is depicted as a far better place, with free education, glamorous dance clubs, unlimited resources and even giant mech robots!

But as fun as the book was to read, the story reminded me of how easily digital space can become the primary reality for people. The plot was centered on people living out entire lives via a virtual universe, and somehow this fantasy land didn’t seem so foreign. Does that mean we are on a trajectory towards such a reality? (Insert dramatic music here.)

In the end, both the podcast and novel led me to wonder: just how aware are we of technology’s evolution? Social media and smart phone apps are no longer the novelty items that we used to play with to take a breather from the real world. Instead, they are intertwined into every day life. Myspace was great for personalizing a digital profile, but Facebook has flourished by personalizing the news content that we check first thing each morning. How dramatically technology has transformed in just one decade.

Finally, back to my run. It was a slightly longer session because I did actually get lost. After three hours of running on gravel roads and concrete bridges, I pulled out my phone to check the stats recorded by my running app. Just as I tapped the “Finished run” option, the application unexpectedly restarted itself and to my horror had erased all traces of the run! Gone were my mile splits, average pace, and estimated calories burned.

So, in a bout of tepid humor, I texted my friend, “If the app doesn’t show it, did I even run?”

But again, a story for another time.

Sources:

https://www.imaginaryworldspodcast.org/world-war-eve.html
http://reason.com/archives/2014/05/07/a-video-game-economy-the-size
https://www.wired.com/2014/02/eve-online-battle-of-b-r/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DRe9DBosLD4
“Ready Player One” by Ernest Cline
And “Thank you!” to an individual who introduced me to some wonderful podcasts

Running into 2084

My Own Imaginary Number

hexting

So this all started during elementary school.

When I was about 6 years old, I tried to invent a new ‘whole’ number – to squeeze in somewhere between, say, integers 2 and 3. I couldn’t conceptually think of one, and promptly gave up as I started learning about decimals and fractions.

Flash forward to near-present day at the office.

A coworker and I were discussing a series of numbers – 2, 8, 68, 128, 260, and so on – generated by a computer program. Each figure represented some collection of comments for financial analysis, but to the our (untrained) human eyes, it might as well have come straight out of a science fiction novel.

Imagine if we were deciphering these numbers, etched on the interior walls of an ancient alien spacecraft1!

Except, we were studying them on our very-human computer screens.

What we learned was that the figures were converted from hexadecimal values, which counts in a base-16 format – meaning it is a numerical system comprised of 16 base units from integers 0 thru 9, and then letters A thru F2. By comparison, we normally count in base-10 (the decimal system), using digits 0 thru 9 to construct numerical values.

In a way, this is like saying 20 regular dollars’ worth of groceries would cost 14 dollars in hex. Better yet: a low score of 10 points (out of 100) on your math exam would become an A3!

The differences between hex and decimal counting point to different needs. Hex is generally referenced for computer science4, while the decimal system is…well, some speculate it’s because humans have 10 fingers5. Perhaps if we had evolved to have 4 fingers on each hand (like the Simpsons), we would be counting in base-8!

My 6-year-old self sure would have been proud if I were able to invent the number 8 from (7 + 1).

Truth be told, my (really unsophisticated) imagination for numbers still exists – for example, grasping what ‘infinity’ looks like. Think: outer space and the ever-expanding universe. Is there an “edge” to the seemingly endless empty black space?

On another note, I also have a difficult time coming up with new colors…


Additional thoughts:

  1. Anyone read Sphere by Michael Crichton?
  2. This means that the number 15 is represented by a single hexadecimal digit, F. However, the number 16 will require a second hex digit, translating it to hexadecimal 10. Similarly in the decimal system, the number 10 is when we would need a second digit (from 9 to 10).
  3. From my not-a-computer-science-expert notes: This is not to say that a hexadecimal world would have lower grading standards (ha ha). In reality, converting from base-10 to base-16 serves computing needs and computational memory purposes . For example, we can store data (numbers, texts, or both) in binary for computers to process. The same goes for hex.
  4. Also from my notes: The reason base-16 is useful for programming is because computers are founded on binary (two states, 0 and 1) logic – a circuit operation starts at being either True or False (which is supplemented by And, Or, Xor operators, etc.). As modern computing becomes more powerful and computers can hold more memory, we move up in factors of 2. 16 is derived from 8, from 4, and finally from 2. On the other hand (no pun intended), base-10 is not used because while 10 is divisible by 2, 5 is not.
  5. One of the forums pointed out that the ancient Babylonians employed base-60 numerals. This was based on the 3 knuckles on each of the 4 fingers (excluding the thumb, which is used to point to these knuckles) on one hand, and then using each of the 5 fingers on your other hand. 3 x 4 x 5 = 60. This is why we have 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour!
  6. On the cartoon: Hexadecimal outputs can be denoted by the “0x…”, similar to how binary might start with “0b…”. Also, the cell phone contains a message!

Sources:
http://www.businessinsider.com/octal-numbers-and-fingers-2014-6
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/141184/does-the-word-integer-only-make-sense-in-base-10
http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/8734/why-have-we-chosen-our-number-system-to-be-decimal-base-10
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9m2jck1f90

My Own Imaginary Number